Smoke
Alarms tips / Fire
is the Third Leading Cause of Accidental Death at Home
By
installing smoke alarms you can reduce the risk of death
by nearly 50%
According
to the National Fire Association, 75 to 80% of all deaths
by fire happen in the house. More than half of these deaths
occur in buildings without smoke alarms.
There are different types of fires:
Ionization smoke alarms: respond best to fast,
raging fires but not as quickly as photo electric smoke
alarms to slow, smoldering fires. A fast flaming fire
spreads very fast and generates a lot of heat but not
a lot of smoke.
Photo electric smoke alarms: are best for dealing
with smoldering fires that generate a lot of thick smoke
with little heat. They are less prone to nuisance alarms
from cooking which makes them an excellent choice for
the kitchen area.
How
Many Smoke Detectors / Alarms Do I Need?
The National Fire Protection Association recommends that
smoke detectors be installed outside each sleeping area
of the house and on every additional level of the house.
This includes basements.
What
to Do when an Alarm Sounds:
.Leave immediately by your escape
plan. Every second counts so don't waste time getting
dressed or picking up valuables.
.In leaving, don't open any inside
doors without first feeling its surface. If hot, or if
you see smoke seeping through cracks, don't open that
door! Instead use your alternate exit. If the inside door
is cool, place your shoulder against it. Open it slightly
and be ready to slam it shut if heat or smoke rush in.
.Stay close to the floor is the
air is Smokey. Crawl low where the air is clearer. Breathe
shallowly through a cloth, wet if possible.
.Once outside go to your selected
meeting place and make sure everyone is there.
.Call the fire department from your
neighbors' home - not form yours! Never go back inside!
.Don't return to your home until
the fire officials say that it is all right to do so.